Backdoor Draws
 
 
The examples given so far all take place on the turn. When there are two cards to come instead of just one, you will often have one or more backdoor draws. A backdoor draw requires help on both the turn and river. You have a backdoor flush draw, for instance, if you hold two suited cards, and one of your suit appears on the flop. Fourth and fifth street must both be of your suit to make a flush.

Backdoor draws come in only rarely, so by themselves they have little value Backdoor draws are more important when they add value to a hand that has other winning chances. For instance Ar4r has more value if the flop is K•8V44 than if it is K•8•44-6. The 8T gives you a backdoor flush draw, but you have other ways to win. The next step is to quantify the extra value that the backdoor draw adds.

As we calculated before, a backdoor flush draw is a 23-to-1 dog to come in. A hand with one out has a 2/47 chance to improve by the river, so it is a 22.5-to-1 dog. Therefore, a backdoor flush draw is worth about one out. It is usually worth slightly more because when you do not pick up your draw on fourth street, you can fold (saving a bet). Also, if you do complete your flush, your observant opponents will often not suspect it (as they would if a third flush card came to a flopped two-flush), so you can frequently collect extra river bets. A reasonable estimate for the value a backdoor flush draw adds is 1.5 outs.

   
 
   
 
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